Divided by the Question, 9-0, 6-3
Resolution
POW-01
Re.: Amendment to UDHR
Article 25a
Submitted to:
Oil/Water/Power Committee
Submitted by:
Afghanistan, OPEC
Date:
November 21, 2003
Reaffirming the General Assembly’s support of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR), specifically Article 25 which states, “Everyone has the right to a
standard of living adequate for the health and well being of himself…including
food, clothing, housing, medical care…”, and
Concerned, however, with the lack of perhaps the most basic human
need in this declaration – the substance water, and
Recognizing that sanitary water is a necessity for dignity,
health, and life, and
Also recognizing that many countries are without any water at all,
much less sanitary water,
Be It Hereby Resolved
That The General Assembly:
1. Recommend
that the phrase “sanitary water” be amended into Article 25 of the UDHR
following the word “including” and before the word “food”.
2. Recommend
that hereafter the United Nations and its member nations begin taking
appropriate steps to assure this basic human right of all citizens of the world.
Passed, 9-0-1
POW 2
Ownership of Water and Oil
Presented by Saudi Arabia, USA, Jordan, Afghanistan, UK,
Syria
Statements of Necessity
- All countries use the resources water and oil,
including those without these resources found in their specific country.
- The resources can be scarce on a worldwide scale
concerning discrepancy between countries on who owns what and the quality in
which these resources are maintained.
- Both oil and water are essential to maintaining the
economic and social well being of citizens worldwide
- We are reaffirming the riparian and mineral rights
that each country has concerning oil and water.
We have reached a consensus on guidelines that will ensure
responsible resource management.
Guidelines
1.
Water
A. Maintain a specific sanitation level (clear or grey) for humane purposes
within a country.
B. As water crosses country boundaries, the sanitation level must be maintained
at the clear or grey level.
C. Countries cannot hold more than 25% of their nation’s sanitized water for
independent concerns such as industry.
2.
Oil
A. Countries and NGOs are responsible for cleaning up all oil spills that
have erupted from their causes, either voluntary or by accident.
B. Drilling can only occur within your specific country’s boundaries regardless
of the depth of the drill.
Passed, 9-0
POW 3
Re:
Policy Statement
Submitted to:
General Assembly
Submitted by:
Oil, Water, & Power Committee of the Middle East Conference
Date:
22 November 2003
We, the members of the Oil,
Water, & Power Committee of the Middle East Conference, in the spirit of global
communication, cooperation, and the resulting stabilization of world economics
and peace, wish to recognize the current state of world economics and living
status and recommend to the General Assembly the possibility of a global trade
agreement for the improvements thereof.
The problems
plaguing the world today lie in the imbalance of power and distribution of
resources. Many Middle Eastern countries have an abundant natural resource of
oil, albeit they have no water. Many other countries throughout the global
community are rich with water, but are in desperate need of oil for the fueling
of their industries and economy. There also exist a number of nations that have
neither oil nor water, and are therefore often left behind by the global
market. Learning from past experiences around the world, both oil and water, as
natural resources, the ownership of which is constantly in question, have proven
to be potential sources of either conflict or collaboration.
We recommend the establishment of a United Nations
sub-organ to investigate the possibilities of the creation of a global trading
market, specifically geared toward the exchange of oil and water, but not
limited to those resources exclusively. One example could follow similar lines
as this: some industrialized economies, without having oil or water, may have
the means to refine oil or sanitize water, while those countries with the
natural resources have not the means to refine them to acceptable and safe
standards. A trade market could be established that these industrialized
nations provide their services of refinement or sanitation in exchange for a
small commission rate on the sale of finalized products. Those nations without
oil or water can bring their own resources to the table for trade or sell. We
also propose the investigation of possible exchange rates or set values on these
resources, as well as the qualifications necessary for those nations wishing to
become a trading member.
Understanding that inaction is not an option, we recognize
the need to equalize wealth and power among world nations, in the hope that such
a goal, when reached, will promote the aforementioned ideals of communication,
cooperation, and stabilization of international economics and affairs.
Debated, but Not Voted Upon
POW 4
Re:
Adaptation of the POW Policy Statement
Submitted to:
POW Committee
Submitted by:
Israel
Date:
22 November 2003
Recognizing Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (UDHR), as amended by the POW Committee, which now states, Everyone
has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of
himself and his family, including sanitary water, andAlso recognizing Article 55 of the United Nations Charter, which
states, the United Nations shall promote: higher standards of living and
solutions of international economic, social, health and related problems,
Be It Hereby Resolved That
the General Assembly:
- Establish a committee
known as U.N. CRITTER: United Nations Countries Restabilizing International
Trade to Equalize Resources.
i.
The directing board of this body will be comprised of U.N. officials, as
well as one consulting, non-voting representative from OPEC and another from a
prominent water organization (to be determined).
- This committee will be for
the sole purpose of exchange of resources, specifically oil and water.
i.
Nations are not compelled in any way to join this trade organization.
ii.
Nations may also offer for trade their services, such as refinement of
oil or sanitization of water. Countries without oil, water, or services to
provide may trade chief exports or other natural resources.
- The trade rate (a certain
amount of oil for a certain amount of water) will be determined by the
countries participating in the trade.
The directing board established in clause one will oversee and record
all transactions in this open market for the purpose of ensuring fair trade.
i.
Should the directing board decide a nation is making unacceptable or
unfair trades, suspensions or penalties will be issued accordingly, as decided
by the board.
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